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Kevin VanDam

Summer Cranking Tactics

Most anglers know crankbaits are good lures for summer bass fishing, but few consider the little things they can do to make them more effective.

Contrary to popular belief, there's more to fishing diving plugs than making lots of casts. These baits are sophisticated tools that can really fill a livewell when they're fished properly.

Perhaps the most important factor is to fish them where they're most effective. Bass don't swim around the lake looking for crankbaits, but they'll bite them when they're living on specific types of structure.

I concentrate on the ledges of main-lake river channels or major creek channels. That's where you find current, and current gets the entire food chain going. With current, the shad are moving, and the crankbait resembles a shad darting in and around structure.

It helps to know when the dam operators are pulling water because that tells me how the fish may be positioned. When there is current, the bass move to the outer edges of the ledges or to the tips of points where they feed more effectively. If there isn't current, they are more scattered, moving up on the points, flats or corners of the points.

Boat positioning is critical, too. I see a lot of anglers pull onto a point or ledge, make 50 casts, then leave because they didn't catch anything. That's a serious mistake, especially on lakes that get fished hard. Fishing pressure causes bass to reposition on structure. Therefore, a simple change in the angle in which the lure is presented may be all that's needed to get them to bite.

If there is current, I want to pull my bait with it and across the structure, but I also will experiment with casts that run shallow to deep or deep to shallow.

Getting that first bite is the key, as that often triggers the entire school into feeding. Once you hook a fish, cast back into that spot and capitalize on the moment. If fishing slows, try other lures in the same spot. I have caught some of my biggest bass in a school on a big spinnerbait or jig cast into the place where I just caught them on crankbaits.

Erratic action also is important. I fish my summer crankbaits pretty fast, trying to make the bait crash into cover, whether it's stumps, rocks or gravel. The crashing action will cause the bait to dart erratically and trigger strikes from fish that otherwise may have been uninterested.

However, I also experiment with speeds and presentations until I get one to bite. For example, if the strike occurred after I paused the bait once it hit a stump, I know to repeat that action on the next cast. It's critical to make mental notes of what you were doing the moment a bass hit.

Obviously, you need to choose a lure that runs the appropriate depth, but that can be tricky. I see a lot of anglers use baits that run too deep or overpower the bottom because they think they get there quicker and are easier to keep on bottom. That can work against you because a bait plowing the bottom loses its effective action.

You can compensate by choosing a bait that runs the maximum depth and rigging it on several outfits with different line sizes. The heavier the line, the shallower the bait runs. Therefore, you can switch rods to accommodate varying changes in depth.

Color is important, but not as important as some people think. My general rule is to use more natural shad patterns in clear water and add green or chartreuse to the baits when the water is stained. I usually prefer the duller colors over the shiny ones.

Choose a bait that matches the local forage and be more concerned about where you put it and how you fish it. Remember, action and presentation are the most important criteria for summer cranking.