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Hot-Weather, High-Speed Tactics
Story and Photos By John Neporadny Jr.
If you're like most bass anglers, you often
hit the water before sunrise to catch summertime bass then retreat
to the air conditioning to take a siesta when the air temperature
soars to the 100-degree mark. However, savvy fishermen know bass
remain active even on searing afternoons when the thermometer
hits the century mark. In fact, many pros have won summertime
events by catching their biggest fish in the middle of a scorching
afternoon.
Usually when anglers venture out on a 100-degree
afternoon, the heat makes them sluggish, so they try slow presentations
for bass, believing that the fish feel the same way. However,
they fail to realize bass are in a watery realm that could be
10 to 30 degrees cooler than the air temperature. In this cooler
environment, bass are much more active than their human counterparts
and are inclined to slam fast-moving prey. This is why touring
pros often speed up their presentations to catch summertime bass
when the air temperature soars into triple-digit readings.
Here's a look at some of the high-speed tactics
four tournament veterans rely on to trick bass on 100-degree days.
Accelerated Topwaters
A topwater plug is probably one of the last lures most bass anglers
would choose for triple-digit days, but it's a top choice
for Texas pro Zell Rowland.
"That usually is one of my best times to go
topwater fishing," he discloses.
The Bassmaster Elite Series competitor catches
bass in the shallows or over deep water in the summertime heat
with a Heddon Zara Spook, Rebel Pop-R or an Xcalibur Zell Pop.
"Every lake that you go to there are always
fish that are going to be in shallow water, depending on the types
of cover available," says Rowland. "The best cover
will be docks or laydowns that cast shade where the water will
be cooler. Usually in summer, I might be in 4 feet of water going
down the bank throwing a topwater bait and working it as fast
as Kevin VanDam throws a spinnerbait."
High-speed topwater tactics also produce on a deep,
clear reservoir such as Lake Mead.
"When the temperature out there is 100 to
110 degrees, we wear out the fish by throwing a Zara Spook or
a Pop-R over 25 to 30 feet of water," he says. "We
work those lures as fast as we can to trigger strikes."
Water clarity determines how fast Rowland starts
working his topwaters.
"Generally, the clearer the water, the faster
I will work it, but the more color the water has, the slower I
will fish it," he explains.
Rowland can make his Zara Spook move side to side
at high speeds by rapidly working it on 17- to 20-pound line.
"The heavier line allows me to stay in contact
with the bait quicker when I am jerking the rod and reeling,"
says Rowland.
The Texas pro employs the same steady, fast-paced
retrieve with a Pop-R and a Zell Pop to make these topwaters spit
water rather than pop on the surface.
"The Zell Pop is a topwater bait I fish more
than any other now if I want to work the lure extremely fast,"
he says.
Rowland's tackle for his high-speed topwater
tactics includes an American Rodsmiths 6½-foot medium-action
Zell Rowland topwater rod and a Quantum Tour Edition PT baitcasting
reel with a 7-to-1 gear ratio.
If a bass strikes and misses his lure, Rowland
either keeps working the lure at the same pace or stops it. The
feathered hooks on the Pop-R and Zell Pop play a key role in this
situation. Rowland knows from experience that the fish is usually
within 3 to 4 feet of the stopped lure and is watching for its
next move. Rowland nudges the lure forward about 1/8 inch to make
the tail feathers flare, which usually provokes a strike.
Deep-Cranking Express
When summertime bass hold in the 10- to 20-foot range, four-time
Bassmaster Classic champion Rick Clunn catches these fish with
high-speed cranking techniques.
"Normally with 100-degree weather, you have
to associate it with the lakes getting clearer in summer,"
he says. "So I like to speed my baits up in clear water."
On some deep, clear lakes such as Table Rock and
Bull Shoals, the bass move too deep to reach them with a crankbait.
However, Clunn has taken bass by bouncing deep-diving crankbaits
off the standing timber and flooded bushes in the clear waters
of Lake Mead during extremely hot days.
"If I can reach the fish, I am going to be
working a crankbait and working it fast," he says.
The Missouri pro burns his crankbaits on 12- to
14-pound monofilament line with a high-speed baitcasting reel
with a 6.3-to-1 gear ratio. He occasionally uses 10-pound test
line, especially if he needs his crankbaits to dive deeper.
A variety of deep-diving crankbaits will trigger
strikes when run at high speeds, but Clunn prefers models without
rattles when he's fishing in clear water and on highly pressured
lakes. He believes bass in those situations are turned off by
the rattling noise, so he either removes the rattles from crankbaits
such as the Norman Lures D22 or depends on the Orion crankbait,
a model without rattles that he designed for Bass Pro Shops.
Clunn thinks a crankbait running at a high speed
makes enough noise and vibration to trigger strikes without rattles.
"The fish's lateral line, which detects
underwater vibrations, is more sophisticated than its hearing
and other senses," he claims.
Speed Cranking The Shallows
When the temperature climbs to the triple-digit mark, Mississippi
pro Pete Ponds relies on a fast-moving crankbait to search for
aggressive fish. His favorite summertime search lure is a Bandit
Shallow Flat Maxx, a flat-sided crankbait that runs 3 to 6 feet
deep. He likes to run this lure at high speeds and bang it into
any shallow wood cover he can find.
"When it's hot, the fish suspend in
the middle of the day around cover," Ponds says. "A
lot of times when you reel the crankbait down there, bang it off
the cover and pop it one time, it triggers the fish to strike."
On his home waters of Ross Barnett Reservoir, Ponds
relies on the same lure to catch bass busting shad along stump
flats on sultry summer afternoons.
"It almost turns into a hunting deal like
shooting doves or quail," says Ponds. "I'm standing
there with my reel engaged and waiting for the fish to surface.
As they surface, I throw that lure within inches past where they
came up. Then I'll crank it down, stop it one time and pop
it."
The speedy retrieve followed by the pause and pop
usually tricks one of the schooling bass into biting.
Burning the Flat Maxx produces for Ponds in both
clear- and dirty-water conditions. He opts for a crankbait in
brighter colors (black and chartreuse or blue and chartreuse)
when running the lure in dirty water, but prefers more natural
colors such as green and pearl or brown and orange to resemble
shad or crayfish in the clearer water.
Ponds rapidly cranks his Flat Maxx on a 61/2- or
7-foot medium-action Setyr cranking rod and an Ardent XS baitcasting
reel with a 6-to-1 gear ratio. He favors the sensitivity of Vicious
Fluorocarbon line for his crankbait tricks and chooses 10- to
12-pound test line, which gives his lure better action than heavier
lines do.
Shade Factor
Hank Parker rates midday as a prime time to catch bass on 100-degree
days.
"I've always liked fishing in the middle
of the day," says Parker, who looks for fish in the shallows
holding tight to shady areas. "When you have a bright, sunny
afternoon in the middle of summer and there is a boat dock that
has one shady area, you know where the fish will be. Half of the
reason you catch a fish is because you get it to react to your
bait out of impulse. If you know where the fish's ambush
point is, you can position yourself to fish that bait and get
the fish to react rather than entice it. If you work at it, you
can catch a lot of fish under boat docks in screaming hot weather."
Parker employs a skipping presentation with spinning
tackle to catch bass tucked up under docks in the shade. The TV
show host opts for a Texas-rigged tube bait with a 3/16- or 1/8-ounce
weight that he rapidly skips to the target and then lets fall
into the strike zone.
Flashing a 3/4-ounce spinnerbait in shady areas
of a laydown also produces hefty bass for Parker during the heat
of summer. The former Bassmaster Classic champion believes big
bass are opportunists that strike whenever something appears quickly
in their shady sanctuary.
"Bigger fish are caught out of impulse more
than they are enticed into biting," Parker reveals.
So while other anglers are taking siestas in the
air conditioning, you can experience some action as hot as the
weather by burning a topwater plug, spinnerbait or crankbait during
a triple-digit afternoon.
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