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Bill Dance

Learn From Your Mistakes

When it comes to fishing, we all make mistakes. I've been chasing bass most of my life, and I still make mistakes. But each time I make a mistake, I pay close attention to what I did and learn something new from the experience.

To eliminate many of the mistakes you make, you must understand that a big portion of fishing success is mental. Bass fishing is really a game of concentration, so it's critical to always be aware of what is going on around you. For example, if bass are feeding on the surface, you should quickly key on this feeding pattern and switch to a surface lure. You should also be focused on the changing conditions and be ready to adapt your presentation to capitalize on the moment.

Also, be thorough in your approach and presentation, and always maintain a high level of confidence in the methods and techniques you use. There will be periods when you cannot buy a strike. You will quickly see that these trying times make it difficult to keep a positive outlook on your game plan. My advice in this situation is to rule out any negative thoughts and replace them with something positive. I know this is easier said than done, but be persistent and you will learn the talent of turning a negative feeling into a positive mood.

To be a better than average bass angler, you must always be alert. It helps me to visualize what the lure is doing during the retrieve. By focusing on the lure's action and my presentation, I keep my alert level at its peak. I concentrate and believe that I will catch a bass on every cast. This obviously does not happen, but when I do get a bite, I am alert and ready to set the hook.

If you believe that you will catch a fish each time you make a cast, you will be mentally prepared to capitalize on each opportunity when a bass does strike.

Staying alert will also help you fish each spot more thoroughly. When you are focused on one particular area and have a desire to catch fish, it will help you tune into the surrounding environment that may reveal a productive pattern.

One of the most difficult aspects of fishing is maintaining a high level of concentration for extended periods of time. Daydreaming when the bite is slow is a common mistake. I still find it difficult to concentrate on the fundamentals of fishing when I am fishing for fun with friends. Simple mistakes such as forgetting to re-tie, making sloppy casts, missing subtle strikes, getting the lure hung in brush, not paying close enough attention to my boat position or simply not fishing the lure with the proper presentation are just a few of the things that can go astray.

When I really need to catch fish, I pay close attention to every small detail. First, I charge myself up about the prospects of catching a load of bass. I also focus on everything I'm doing to catch fish. I pay attention to what is around me, the angle of each cast, the distance of each cast, the speed I retrieve the lure, the depth where I'm fishing, my boat position, water clarity, type of terrain and cover that is present, plus the wind direction and speed. These are just a few of the hundreds of thoughts passing through my mind when I'm seriously hunting bass.

It is critical to be alert and on the lookout for clues that will help you unravel the secrets to a pattern that will produce plenty of strikes. With practice and determination, you can learn to filter out those things that are not important to your fishing success while sensing everything that is important.

Many anglers often get stuck in a rut by spending too much time fishing the same areas over and over. A more productive approach is to fish those areas that hold some promise but always be ready and willing to fish new locations. Fish areas the bass like rather than those spots you like. If an area does not produce any bites, I'm ready to set the rod down and motor to another spot. I will stick with the same lure for a little while, but I always have another size, color or completely different style of lure ready to toss in the water.

If the lure or presentation is not working, you should always be willing to try something different. A slight change in the presentation, such as slowing up the retrieve and moving out into a little deeper water or moving in toward the bank and fishing shallower water, can make a huge difference. Just because something worked yesterday does not guarantee it will produce the following day.

Locating and catching bass is a process of elimination. You will never become a versatile angler who can adapt to any type of change if you do not experiment when you are not under pressure. It is extremely important for you to learn new techniques and constantly check out new waters. A good bass fisherman is able to adapt to the various seasons, alter the presentation for different water temperatures and colors, and use a variety of lures in both shallow and deep-water areas. He will also know the habits and habitat of his quarry on different types of lakes regardless of whether they are lowland, midland, highland or canyon bodies of water.

It is also essential to know how to fish structure that's located in both shallow and deep water. Learning to fish structure requires a commitment and willingness to learn. You will need to master the art of reading contour maps and understanding your electronics. You'll also need tons of patience. It is very time consuming and perhaps the most difficult form of fishing, but it is also one of the most productive for consistently catching lots of fish. Do not make the mistake of not including structure fishing in your game plan.

A lot of anglers mistakenly refer to structure as cover. I hear it all the time. "Boy, we've planted a lot of structure on the point and in the back of the cove." Or I'll hear someone say, "The lake is full of structure, timber, brush and vegetation." However, brush, timber and vegetation are forms of cover. Structure is an old creek channel, a main-lake point, a hump, a drop-off or a rockpile. Consider structure to be the floor of the lake extending from the shallows to deeper water. More precisely, it is unusual or irregular features on the lake bottom that are different from the surrounding bottom areas.

Structure comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be straight or crooked, contain dents and depressions or be flat. Structure can be located in shallow or deep water, along the shoreline or out in the middle of the lake.

Just remember, becoming a successful bass angler will require that you work at it. There are no miracle methods, no secret lures and no shortcuts. That is why your mental attitude must always be positive. You must believe that the next move you make will be the correct one.

You also must stay alert. Do not make the mistake of becoming discouraged when the fish are not biting. Continue to believe that your approach is best and you will catch more fish. If you don't get the results you expect, review what you did and learn from those mistakes. Tell yourself the next time will be different.